Excavator ndi yofunika uinjiniya makina ndi zida, koma m'kati ntchito akhoza kukumana zolephera wamba.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zolephera zomwe zimachitika komanso njira zowunikira ndi kukonza:
KULEPHERA KWA HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Chochitika Cholephera: Kutayika kwa mphamvu mu hydraulic system, kutentha kwamadzi kumakwera, hydraulic cylinder action ndi pang'onopang'ono kapena sungathe kusuntha.
Njira Zowunikira ndi Kusamalira: Yang'anani mtundu wamafuta a hydraulic ndi mafuta, kuyeretsa kapena kusintha zosefera za hydraulic, fufuzani ngati payipi ya hydraulic yatha, yang'anani pampu ya hydraulic ndi hydraulic silinda yogwira ntchito, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa zisindikizo kapena kukonza zida za hydraulic.
KULEPHERA KWA NJINI
Chochitika Cholephera: Kuvuta kwa injini, kusowa mphamvu, utsi wakuda, phokoso ndi zina zotero.
Njira Zowunikira ndi Kusamalira: Yang'anani njira yoperekera mafuta kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta ali abwino komanso osalala, yang'anani fyuluta ya mpweya ndi makina otulutsa mpweya, yang'anani dongosolo loyatsira ndi makina oziziritsa a injini, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyeretsa kapena kusinthanitsa zigawo zomwe zikugwirizana.
KULEPHERA KWA NTCHITO YAmagetsi
Chochitika Cholephera: Kulephera kwa dera, zida zamagetsi sizingagwire ntchito bwino, mphamvu ya batri ndiyosakwanira.
Kusanthula Ndi Njira Zosungira: Onetsetsani ngati kugwirizana kwa waya ndi kotayirira kapena kuonongeka, yang'anani mphamvu ya batri ndi makina opangira, yang'anani momwe ntchito yosinthira ndi masensa imagwirira ntchito, m'malo mwa mawaya, kusintha kapena masensa ngati kuli kofunikira.
TAYARO KAPENA KUSINTHA NTCHITO
Chochitika Cholephereka: Kuphulika kwa matayala, kugwa kwa njanji, kuthamanga kwa tayala kwachilendo, etc.
Njira Zowunikira ndi Kusamalira: Yang'anani kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa matayala kapena njanji, onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli koyenera, ndipo sinthani matayala osweka kapena kukonza njanji ngati kuli kofunikira.
MAVUTO OTULIKIRA NDIKUKONZA
Chochitika Cholephera: Osauka mafuta, kuvala ndi kung'ambika mbali, kukalamba zida, etc.
Njira Zowunikira ndi Kusamalira: Nthawi zonse muzichita zodzoladzola ndi kukonza, fufuzani malo opaka mafuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, ndipo m'malo mwake sinthani mbali zomwe zavala bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zikuyenda bwino.
Chonde dziwani kuti pamwambapa ndi zina mwa kusanthula wamba zolephereka ndi kukonza njira, kwenikweni yokonza ndondomeko ayenera zochokera mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya matenda ndi kukonza.Pazolakwa zambiri kapena zochitika zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso chapadera chaukadaulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiriwofukulaogwira ntchito yokonza.Pakadali pano, awa ndi maupangiri osungira chofufutira, chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa zolephera ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida:
1. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusintha mafuta a hydraulic:Sungani ma hydraulic system pamalo abwino ogwirira ntchito, yang'anani pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwamafuta a hydraulic ndikusintha malinga ndi zomwe wopanga apanga.
2. Yeretsani ndi kuteteza zida:Sambani mbali zakunja ndi zamkati za chokumba nthawi zonse kuti fumbi, matope ndi zinthu zina zisawunjike, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira zodzitetezera, monga zophimba kapena zoteteza, kuteteza mbali zofunika.
3. Yang'anani ndi kukonza injini nthawi zonse:Yang'anani dongosolo lamafuta a injini, makina oziziritsa ndi makina otulutsa mpweya, sinthani zosefera pafupipafupi ndikusunga zoyatsira.
4. Sungani dongosolo lopaka mafuta: Onetsetsani kuti malo opaka mafuta osiyanasiyana pazidazo ali ndi mafuta okwanira, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyenerera, ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe malo opaka mafuta amagwirira ntchito komanso makina opaka mafuta.
5. Kuyendera ndi kukonza matayala kapena njanji pafupipafupi: Csungani matayala kapena njanji kuti ziwonongeke, sungani mphamvu ya tayala yoyenera, yeretsani ndi kuthira mafuta nthawi zonse.
6. Kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse:Malinga ndi malangizo a ofukula m'mabwinja kapena malangizo a wopanga, khazikitsani pulogalamu yokonza nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza kusintha magawo ovala, kuyang'ana makina amagetsi, kuyang'ana zomangira, ndi zina zambiri.
7. Kupyolera mu chisamaliro choyenera ndi kusamalira:Mutha kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a chofufutira, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2023