I-excavator ye-crawler esetshenzisiwe XCMG XE380DK

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

I-excavator ye-XCMG XE380DK yamukela isistimu ye-hydraulic engenisiwe, iphampu enkulu ehambisa indawo enkulu, ukugeleza kwesistimu enkulu kanye nesivinini esisheshayo;Injini ye-Cummins enamandla amakhulu engenisiwe, indawo yokugcina amandla eyanele, i-torque enkulu, amandla aqinile;ukulawula okuzimele kwamaphampu amancane, ukuqaphela ukunikezwa kukawoyela okudingeka kakhulu, Ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukulahlekelwa kokubuyela emuva okuphakathi nendawo futhi wonge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla;ukwandisa ukulawula kwe-elekthronikhi, ukunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wokusebenza, futhi ube nokulawulwa okuhle.Isihlungi somoya esigeleza ngokuqondile sifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zokusebenza ezinothuli oluphezulu;i-tooling eqinisiwe ingcono ekugobeni nasekuphikisweni kwe-torsion.

Izici Zomkhiqizo

1. Ukonga ugesi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Yamukela uhlobo olusha lwenjini engu-Y yokuvikela imvelo enezici zejubane eliphansi, itorque enkulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukwethembeka nokuqina.Yamukela iphampu eyinhloko yokuthutha enenani elikhulu eliphansi neliphezulu elimelana nokucindezela, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi Umshini usebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokumba okuphezulu.

2. Okunokwethenjelwa futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside
Lungiselela idizayini ye-boom nengalo futhi uqhubeke uqinisa izindawo ezibalulekile ukuze uzenze zimelane nokugqoka futhi zivikeleke.Amazinyo ebhakede afakwe nge-cross pin, engavimbela ngempumelelo umkhono wamazinyo ukuthi ungawi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungathuthukisa impilo yesevisi.

3. Ukhululekile futhi uphephile
Idizayini yemininingwane yomuntu, zonke izingxenye zokulawula ngaphakathi kwekhebhu zihlelwe ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo ngokwethiyori ye-ergonomics.Umphathi wendebe, amandla okulinda, isikhwama somagazini, ibhokisi lokugcina nokunye ukucupha okwenziwe abantu kwengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okulula nokunethezeka ngezinga elikhulu .

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenza kwe-excavator
1. Hlola ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into iphelele futhi isesimweni, azikho izithiyo kanye nabanye abasebenzi phakathi kwebanga lokunyakaza kwe-boom nebhakede, futhi umsebenzi ungaqala kuphela ngemva kokukhala ikhwela lokuxwayisa.

2. Lapho umba, inhlabathi akufanele ijule kakhulu isikhathi ngasinye, futhi ibhakede eliphakamisayo akufanele libe namandla kakhulu, ukuze ungalimazi umshini noma ubangele izingozi ezigumbuqelayo.Uma ibhakede liwa, qaphela ukuthi ungaphazamisi ithrekhi nohlaka.

3. Labo ababambisana ne-excavator ukuze bahlanze phansi, balinganise umhlabathi, futhi balungise umthambeko kufanele basebenze ngaphakathi kwendawo ephendukayo ye-excavator.Uma kudingekile ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujula ye-excavator, umshini wokumba kufanele ayeke ukuphenduka futhi aphule umshini wokusika ngaphambi kokuba usebenze.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abahamba nabehle endizeni kufanele banakekelane futhi babambisane eduze ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha.

4. Izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo abavunyelwe ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lemisebenzi yokulayisha i-excavator.Uma uthulula izinto emotweni, linda kuze kube yilapho imoto ima bese umshayeli eshiya i-cab ngaphambi kokuphendula ibhakede nokuthulula izinto emotweni.Uma i-excavator iphenduka, zama ukugwema ibhakede ukuthi lingadluli phezu kwekhebhu.Lapho uthulula, ibhakede kufanele lehliswe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashayi noma iyiphi ingxenye yemoto.

5. Uma i-excavator igenca, i-clutch yokugenca kufanele isetshenziselwe ukusebenzisana nebhuleki le-slewing ukuze lijikeleze ngokushelela, futhi ukushaya okubukhali kanye nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo akuvunyelwe.

6. Ngaphambi kokuba ibhakede lishiye phansi, akuvunyelwe ukuphenduka, ukuhamba nezinye izenzo.Lapho ibhakede lilayishwe ngokugcwele futhi limisiwe emoyeni, akuvunyelwe ukuphakamisa i-boom nokuhamba.

7. Uma i-excavator ye-crawler ihamba, i-boom kufanele ibekwe endleleni eya phambili yokuhamba, futhi ukuphakama kwebhakede ukusuka phansi akufanele kudlule imitha elingu-1.Futhi wahlephula indlela yokubulala.