Kusetshenziswe i-Howo Mining 371 hp Dump Trucks

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlukanisa, amaloli okulahla angahlukaniswa abe yizigaba ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa: kufaka phakathi amaloli ajwayelekile okulahla ezokuthutha emgwaqeni namaloli asindayo okulahla izinto zokuhamba ezingekho emgwaqeni.Amaloli athwala kanzima asetshenziselwa ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula imisebenzi ezindaweni zezimayini kanye namaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi amakhulu naphakathi.
Ngokokuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi yokulayisha: ingahlukaniswa ngamaloli amancane okulahla (ikhwalithi yokulayisha engaphansi kwamathani angu-3.5), amaloli okulahla aphakathi nendawo (alayisha izinga lamathani angu-4 kuya kwangu-8) kanye namaloli asindayo (ikhwalithi yokulayisha ngaphezu kwamathani angu-8).
Ihlukaniswa ngohlobo lokudlulisela: ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ukudluliswa kwemishini, ukudluliswa komshini we-hydraulic kanye nokudluliswa kukagesi.Amaloli alahlayo anomthwalo ongaphansi kwamathani angama-30 ikakhulukazi asebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwemishini, kuyilapho amaloli okulahla imfucumfucu anomthwalo ongaphezu kwamathani angu-80 ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukushayela kukagesi.
Kuhlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokulayisha: kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lokutshekela emuva, uhlobo lokutshekela ohlangothini, uhlobo lokulahla olunezinhlangothi ezintathu, uhlobo lokuthulula okuphansi, kanye nohlobo lwebhokisi lempahla elikhuphukela emuva.Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lokutshekisa emuva yilona olusetshenziswa kabanzi, kanti uhlobo lokutshekisa ohlangothini lufanele izikhathi lapho umzila umncane futhi isiqondiso sokukhipha kunzima ukushintsha.Isiqukathi siyaphakama futhi sitshekele emuva, esilungele izikhathi zokupakisha izimpahla, ukushintsha ukuma kwezimpahla, nokuthulula impahla ezindaweni eziphakeme.Ukukhishwa okuphansi nokukhishwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezimbalwa ezikhethekile.
Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwendlela yokulahla: ihlukaniswe ngeloli yokulahla i-push kanye neloli yokulahla i-lever lift.Uhlobo oluqondile lokusunduza lungahlukaniswa lube uhlobo lwe-cylinder eyodwa, uhlobo lwe-double-cylinder, uhlobo lwezigaba eziningi, njll. Isilinganiso singahlukaniswa sibe pre-leverage, post-leverage, kanye ne-Chinese-leverage.
Ihlukaniswe ngokwesakhiwo senqola: ngokuya ngesakhiwo socingo, ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo oluvulekile oluhlangothini olulodwa, uhlobo oluvulekile lwezinhlangothi ezintathu futhi alukho uhlobo locingo lwangemuva (uhlobo lwe-dustpan).
Ngokusho komumo we-cross-sectional wepuleti elingezansi, lihlukaniswe ngohlobo lukanxande, uhlobo olungaphansi komkhumbi kanye nohlobo olungaphansi lwe-arc.Amaloli ajwayelekile okulahla imfucumfucu ngokuvamile ayashintshwa futhi aklanywe ngesisekelo se-chassis yesigaba sesibili samaloli.Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe i-chassis, idivayisi yokudlulisa amandla, indlela yokulahla i-hydraulic, uhlaka oluncane kanye nebhokisi lempahla elikhethekile.Amaloli okulahla avamile anesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-19 ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-chassis engu-FR4×2II, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwenjini yangaphambili kanye ne-axle drive yangemuva.Amaloli alahlayo anesisindo esiphelele samathani angaphezu kuka-19 ngokuvamile athatha indlela yokushayela engu-6×4 noma 6×2.